Joint Pain with Activity of Daily Living (ADL) Levels in Elderly People in Sempalwadak Village, Bululawang Community Health Center Working Area
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58774/jourkep.v4i2.123Keywords:
Activity of Daily Living (ADL), Elderly, Joint PainAbstract
Background: Elderly individuals are individuals entering the final stages of human development. As they age, they experience functional decline, particularly in the musculoskeletal system, leading to conditions such as osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and gout, which can cause joint pain. Frequent, persistent joint pain can lead to a decline in daily living activities.
Purpose: To determine the relationship between joint pain and the level of Activity of Daily Living (ADL) ability in the elderly in Sempalwadak Village, Bululawang Health Center working area.
Methods: This study used a quantitative correlational design with a cross-sectional approach. The study population was all elderly residents of Sempalwadak Village who were patients at the Bululawang Community Health Center. The sampling technique was total sampling, with a total sample size of 70 elderly residents. The instruments used included the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) pain scale and the Activity of Daily Living (ADL) form using the Bathel Index, which consists of ten activities. Data analysis used the Spearman rank test.
Results: Based on the Spearman rank test, the p value was obtained = 0.00 (<0.05), which means there is a relationship between joint pain and the level of Activity of Daily Living (ADL) ability in the elderly in Sempalwadak Village, Bululawang Community Health Center working area.
Conclusion: Joint pain is significantly associated with functional independence in carrying out daily activities in older adults. Pain management should be prioritized to maintain ADL capacity in older adults.
Downloads
References
Adhari, S., Suryawati, I. & Gani, A. (2023) “Nyeri Rheumatoid Arthritis Dengan Kemandirian Activity Daily Living (ADL) Pada Lansia
Rheumatoid Arthritis Pain with Independence of Daily Living Activity (ADL) in the Elderly”, Jurnal Assyifa’ Ilmu Kesehatan, 8(2), pp. 61–72.
Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Malang. (2018) “Jumlah Kasus 10 Penyakit Terbanyak di Kabupaten Malang untuk Semua Golongan Umur”, https://malangkab.bps.go.id/statictable/2019/09/05/754/jumlah-kasus-10-penyakit-terbanyak-di-kabupaten-malang-untuk-semua-golongan-umur-2018.html
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2023) “Statistik Penduduk Lanjut Usia 2023”. https://www.bps.go.id/id/publication/2023/12/29/5d308763ac29278dd5860fad/statistik-penduduk-lanjut-usia-2023.html
Barros, V., Bassi-Dibai, D., Guedes, C. L. R., Morais, D. N., Coutinho, S. M., de Oliveira Simões, G., Mendes, L. P., da Cunha Leal, P. & Dibai-Filho, A. V. (2022) “Barthel Index is a valid and reliable tool to measure the functional independence of cancer patients in palliative care”, BMC Palliative Care, 21(1), pp.1–7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12904-022-01017-z
Cascella., L. A. T. S. M. M. (2023) “Pain Theory. National Library of Medicine”, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK545194/
Connolly, D., Garvey, J., & McKee, G. (2017) “Factors associated with ADL/IADL disability in community dwelling older adults in the Irish longitudinal study on ageing (TILDA)”, Disability and Rehabilitation, 39(8), pp. 809–816. https://doi.org/10.3109/09638288.2016.1161848
Coyle, P. C., Schrack, J. A., & Hicks, G. E. (2018) “Pain energy model of mobility limitation in the older adult”, Pain Medicine (United States), 19(8), pp. 1559–1569. https://doi.org/10.1093/pm/pnx089
Felson, D. T. (2006) “Osteoarthritis of the knee”, New England Journal of Medicine,.
Iskandar Agung, C. H. S. (2006) “Uji keandalan dan kesahihan indeks activity of daily living Barthel untuk mengukur status fungsional dasar pada usia lanjut di RSCM = Reliability and validation test activity of daily living Barthel index to measure basic functional status of elderly peop”, Jakarta: Universitas Indonesia. https://lontar.ui.ac.id/detail?id=106623#parentHorizontalTab1
Katz, S. (1983) “Assessing self-maintenance: Activities of daily living, mobility, and instrumental activities of daily living”, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 31(12), pp. 721–727. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-5415.1983.tb03391.x
Kemenkes. (2022) “Dukungan Psikososial dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan ADL (Activity Of Daily Living) pada Penderita Stroke”, https://yankes.kemkes.go.id/view_artikel/413/dukungan-psikososial-dalam-meningkatkan-kemampuan-adl-activity-of-daily-living-pada-penderita-
Kovačević, I., Pavić, J., Filipović, B., Ozimec Vulinec, Š., Ilić, B., & Petek, D. (2024). “Integrated Approach to Chronic Pain—The Role of Psychosocial Factors and Multidisciplinary Treatment: A Narrative Review”, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 21(9), pp.1135. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph21091135
Nainggolan, O. (2009) “Prevalensi dan Determinan Penyakit Rematik di Indonesia”
Nurhidayat, S., Andarmoyo, S. & Widiyati, W. (2021) “Tingkat Ketergantungan Activity Daily Living (ADL) Pada Pasien Stroke (Iskemik Dan Hemoragik) Berdasarkan Indeks Barthel Di Rsud Dr. Harjono S. Ponorogo”, Jurnal Kesehatan Mesencephalon, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.36053/mesencephalon.v7i1.271
Rahayu, S. P., Putri, G. Y. A., Ferdiana, I. N., Syafriansyah, F. E., Rohmah, S. N., Susumaningrum, L. A. & Kurdi, F. (2022). “Efektivitas relaksasi otot progresif terhadap penurunan skala nyeri sendi pada lansia di UPT PSTW Jember”, Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia, 2(1), PP. 70–77.
Riskesdas. (2018) “Laporan Riskesdas 2018 Nasional In Lembaga Penerbit Balitbangkes (p. hal 156)” https://repository.badankebijakan.kemkes.go.id/id/eprint/3514/1/Laporan Riskesdas 2018 Nasional.pdf
Rispawati, B. H., Halid, S. & Supriyadi, S. (2022) “Pengaruh Pemberian Masase Dalam Penurunan Nyeri Kepala Pada Lansia Penderita Hipertensi Di Desa Dasan Tereng Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Narmada”, Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Yarsi Mataram, 10(2), pp. 36–44. https://doi.org/10.57267/jisym.v10i2.68
Rockwood, K. & Howlett, S. E. (2019) “Age-related deficit accumulation and the diseases of ageing”, Mechanisms of Ageing and Development, 180, pp. 107–116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mad.2019.04.005
Shankland, W. E. (2011) “Factors that affect pain behavior”, Cranio - Journal of Craniomandibular and Sleep Practice, 29(2), pp. 144–154. https://doi.org/10.1179/crn.2011.023
Syamsuddin, S., Zulkifli, A. & Studi Fisioterapi Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Budi Mulia Kendari, P. (2021) “Faktor Risiko Kejadian Penyakit Reumatik Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mawasangka Kabupaten Buton Tengah Tahun 2019” Indonesian Journal Of Healath and Medical, 1(2), pp. 2774–5244.
Trøstheim, M., Eikemo, M., Meir, R., Hansen, I., Paul, E., Kroll, S. L., Garland, E. L. & Leknes, S. (2020) “Assessment of Anhedonia in Adults with and without Mental Illness: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis”, JAMA Network Open, 3(8), pp. 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.13233
Undang-undang No 13 Tahun 1998. (1999). “Kesehatan Lanjut Usia”,
Warner, K. schaie. (2005) “Developmental Influences on Adult Intelligence: The Seattle Longitudinal Study”. Oxford University Press.
WHO. (2023). Osteoarthritis. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/osteoarthritis
Yanti Novita Harahap, Riska Oktriani, I. (2022) “Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Nyeri Sendi Berulang Pada Lansia Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Gunung Meriah Kabupaten Aceh Singkil Tahun 2022”, 1(September), 118–125.
Yusefa, M., Wijayanto, W. P. & Sutrisno, S. (2023)m”Hubungan Nyeri Rheumatoid Arthritis dengan Kemandirian ADL pada Lansia” Jurnal Ilmu Medis Indonesia, 2(2), pp. 61–67. https://doi.org/10.35912/jimi.v2i2.1511
Zaki, A. (2018) “Buku Saku Ostearthritis Lutut”, https://juke.kedokteran.unila.ac.id/index.php/majority/article/download/572/57
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Sisilia Dwi Agustina, Ellia Ariesti, Yustina Emi Setyobudi, Febrina Secsaria Handini
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
